update install instruction and etc

This commit is contained in:
emmett1 2019-11-10 17:50:36 +08:00
parent 1dbd8f5609
commit 6b3a02f47b
6 changed files with 107 additions and 39 deletions

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1. make partition
cfdisk
100MB EFI System
mkfs.vfat -F32 /dev/sda1
mkswap /dev/sda2
mkfs.ext4 -L LFS /dev/sda3
2. mount partition
mkdir -p /mnt/lfs
mount /dev/sda3 /mnt/lfs
mkdir -p /mnt/lfs/boot/efi
mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/lfs/boot/efi
3. install lfs
lfs-install /mnt/lfs
4. enter chroot
lfs-chroot /mnt/lfs
5. configure fstab
/dev/sda1 /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 2
6. hostname
vim /etc/hostname
7. root passwd
passwd
8. add user
useradd -m -G users,wheel,audio,video -s /bin/bash emmett
9. initramfs
mkinitramfs -o /boot/initrd-lfs.img
10. grub
grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --bootloader-id=lfs_grub --recheck /dev/sda1
mkdir -p /boot/efi/EFI/BOOT
cp /boot/efi/EFI/lfs_grub/grubx64.efi /boot/efi/EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.EFI
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

10
rootfs/etc/issue Normal file
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Linux From Scratch \r (\l)
login: root
password: root
login: lfs
password: lfs
install: run 'lfs-readme' to view instruction

82
rootfs/root/README Normal file
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Linux From Scratch LiveCD (Unofficial
=====================================
Project: https://github.com/emmett1/lfs-scripts
Email : emmett1.2miligrams@gmail.com
* installable (instruction below)
* use port system, pkgutils from CRUX (crux.nu) to manage packages
* multilib (32bit libraries in /usr/lib32)
* livecd support initramfs taken from Venom Linux (venomlinux.org)
* support UEFI
* support booting from ram
Install instruction
-------------------
1. configure partition
- for UEFI, GPT partition is required and a FAT32 partition with
at least 100MB set as 'EFI System' must be created.
# cfdisk
# mkfs.vfat -F32 /dev/sda1
# mkswap /dev/sda2
# mkfs.ext4 -L LFS /dev/sda3
2. mount partition
- create mountpoint directory then mount your root partition.
# mkdir -p /mnt/lfs
# mount /dev/sda3 /mnt/lfs
- for UEFI, mount EFI partition created earlier to /boot/efi in
your root partition.
# mkdir -p /mnt/lfs/boot/efi
# mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/lfs/boot/efi
3. install now
- run 'lfs-install <root mountpoint>' to extract squashed filesystem
into your root partition.
# lfs-install /mnt/lfs
4. chroot into your installed lfs system
- run 'lfs-chroot <root mountpoint>' to enter chroot.
# lfs-chroot /mnt/lfs
5. configure fstab
- on UEFI, make sure uncomment entry for EFI partition
# vim /etc/fstab
6. configure hostname
# vim /etc/hostname
7. configure root passwd
- root password is mandatory, you can't login for blank root password
# passwd
8. configure user
- add user
# useradd -m -G users,wheel,audio,video -s /bin/bash <yourusername>
- user's password
# passwd <yourusername>
9. generate initramfs
- initramfs is mandatory since shipped kernel installed is generic
kernel and most of config is built as module
# mkinitramfs -o /boot/initrd-lfs.img
10. configure grub
- for BIOS
# grub-install /dev/sda
- for UEFI
# grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --bootloader-id=lfs_grub --recheck /dev/sda1
- for UEFI in Virtualbox you need to configure this, else you gonna stuck at
Virtualbox UEFI
# mkdir -p /boot/efi/EFI/BOOT
# cp /boot/efi/EFI/lfs_grub/grubx64.efi /boot/efi/EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.EFI
- then generate grub config, for BIOS and UEFI
# grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
11. Exit chroot and reboot
# exit
# umount /mnt/lfs/boot/efi
# umount /mnt/lfs
# reboot

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#!/bin/bash
USER=lfs
PASSWORD=lfs
useradd -m -G users,wheel,audio,video -s /bin/bash $USER
passwd -d $USER &>/dev/null
passwd -d root &>/dev/null
echo "root:root" | chpasswd -c SHA512
echo "$USER:$PASSWORD" | chpasswd -c SHA512
echo "lfs-livecd" > /etc/hostname

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cp -L /etc/resolv.conf $LFS/etc
echo ":: entering chroot to $LFS."
chroot "$LFS" /usr/bin/env -i \
HOME=/root \
TERM="$TERM" \
@ -82,4 +84,6 @@ if [ -n "$EFI_SYSTEM" ]; then
fi
umount $LFS/sys
echo ":: chroot exited."
exit $retval

3
rootfs/sbin/lfs-readme Executable file
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#!/bin/bash
less /root/README